CBSE Class 10th Syllabus (2025-26)
The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has released the syllabus for Class 10 along with important changes in the exam system. From the 2025–26 academic session, students will have to appear for board exams twice a year. The first exam, to be held around February–March, will be compulsory for all, while the second exam in May will be optional for those who want to improve their scores. Both exams will cover the full syllabus. To get complete details of the Class 10 syllabus and exam pattern, students are advised to visit (idioms dictionary) the official CBSE website.
CBSE Board Exams 2025 – Overview
| Question Type | Class 10 |
| MCQs | 20% |
| Competency-Based Questions | 50% |
| Long/Short Questions | 30% |
Competency-Based Questions
As per the latest circular released by CBSE, the focus of the exam would be on competency-based questions. These questions are aimed at finding out how you utilize specific skills in your experience and how you take (take with a grain of salt idiom synonym) support of these skills to solve certain problems and tasks in your day-to-day life. These can also be addressed as behavior or situation questions often used in interviews. The CBSE would give more weightage to such questions in the upcoming board examinations. These questions would help the student think logically and get rid of rote learning.
Objective Type Questions
Students have a perception that objective-type questions are related only to MCQs but they might also include a variety of other questions such as
- Statement questions
- Multiple-choice questions
- Column Matching questions
- Assertion and Reasoning questions
- True and false questions
- Fill up questions
Subjective Questions
As per the latest CBSE class 10 syllabus, the weightage of subjective questions would be 30%. The subjective questions usually include long or short-answer-type questions.
CBSE Class 10th Exam Pattern 2026
In order to assess the students in a better way the complete CBSE class 10th exam pattern for the session 2025-26 is given below.
Starting from the academic year 2026, CBSE will hold the Class 10 board exams twice a year. The first exam will be compulsory for all students, while the second exam will be optional and mainly for those who want to improve their marks or could not clear certain subjects. Both exams will be based on the full syllabus, and students will be allowed to improve their performance in up to three subjects during the second exam. The first phase is expected to be held around February–March, and the second phase around May.
For the CBSE class 10 board exam question paper, 20% weightage is given to multiple choice questions, 50% weightage to competency-based questions, and 30% wastage for subjective type questions.
To get familiar with the new exam pattern and know the analysis of their preparation the students can choose to practice several sample papers. The sample papers as per the latest curriculum will be released on the CBSE official website.
These questions would have various types such as multiple-choice questions, case-based, source-based integrated, or any other form.
More About CBSE Exam Class 10th 2026
CBSE Class 10th Syllabus Subject-wise for 2025-26
The detailed subject-wise syllabus for CBSE Class 10 is given below:
CBSE Class 10th Mathematics Syllabus
Check out the complete CBSE class 10th Syllabus for Mathematics:
| Unit Name | Marks |
| Number Systems | 6 |
| Algebra | 20 |
| Coordinate Geometry | 6 |
| Geometry | 15 |
| Trigonometry | 12 |
| Mensuration | 10 |
| Statistics & Probability | 11 |
| Total | 80 |
| Internal Assessment | 20 |
| Total Marks | 100 |
CBSE Class 10th Science Syllabus
Check out the complete CBSE class 10th Syllabus for Science:
| Unit | Marks |
| Chemical Substances-Nature and Behaviour | 25 |
| World of Living | 25 |
| Natural Phenomena | 12 |
| Effects of Current | 13 |
| Natural Resources | 5 |
| Total Marks | 80 |
| Internal Assessment | 20 |
| Grand Total | 100 |
CBSE Class 10th Social Science Syllabus
Check out the complete CBSE class 10th Syllabus for Social Science:
| Units | Marks |
| India & Contemporary World-II | 20 |
| Contemporary India – II | 20 |
| Democratic Politics – II | 20 |
| Understanding Economic Development | 20 |
CBSE Class 10th English Syllabus
Checkout the complete CBSE class 10th Syllabus for English:
| Units | Marks |
| Reading Skills | 20 |
| Writing Skills and grammar | 20 |
| Literature Textbooks and Supplementary Reading Texts | 40 |
| Total Marks | 80 |
CBSE Class 10th Hindi Syllabus
Checkout the complete CBSE class 10th Syllabus for Hindi:
| क्रमांक विषयवस्तु | कुल अंक – (हिषय कोड – 002) | कुल अंक – (हिषय कोड – 085) |
| पाठ्यपुस्तक क्षितिज भाग – 2 एवं पूरक पाठ्यपुस्तक कृतिका भाग – 2 | 30 | 28 |
| रचनात् मक लेखन | 20 | 22 |
| बोली व्याकरण | 16 | 16 |
| अपद्वठत बोध | 14 | 14 |
| कुल | 80 | 80 |
| आंतरिक मूल्यांकन/परीक्षा | 20 | 20 |
| कुल योग | 100 | 100 |
Deleted Syllabus of Class 10 CBSE 2025-26 Subject-Wise
Stay informed about the revised syllabus for Class 10 CBSE for the 2025-26 academic year. This information will help you prioritize your studies and prepare effectively for your exams.
| Subject | Dropped Chapters |
| Maths |
|
| Science |
|
| Hindi |
|
| English |
|
| Social Science |
|
Recommended Subject-wise Reference Books for CBSE Class 10th
Best Reference Books for CBSE Class 10 Maths
Undoubtedly NCERT is the best book for studying CBSE class 10 mathematics but apart from NCERT students can refer to the following class 10 Math books for their board exam preparation.
- Secondary School Mathematics for Class 10 – R S Aggarwal
- All in One Mathematics – Arihant
- Mathematics for Class 10 – R D Sharma
Best Reference Books for CBSE Class 10 Science
Class 10th CBSE science is divided into three sections namely physics, chemistry, and biology. The best book for class 10 CBSE science are given below.
- Fundamentals of Physics:Pradeep Publication
- Science for 10th Class:Biology by Lakhmir Singh and Manjit Kaur
- Science for 10th Class: Chemistry by Lakhmir Singh and Manjit Kaur
- Science for 10th Class: Physics by Lakhmir Singh and Manjit Kaur
- Principles of Physics:S Chand books, N. K Chowdhry
Best Reference Books for CBSE Class 10 Social Science
To study and understand the concepts of class 10 SST the following books can be referred
- Golden Guide for Social Science – Sudha Rastogi, S.A. Siddiqui, J.P. Singhal & Dr. Gulshan Rai
- S Chand for Social Science – N.K Chowdhry
- Xam Idea for Social Science – Editorial Board
- All in One Social Science CBSE Class 10 – Arihant
Best Reference Books for CBSE Class 10 English
If you are looking for the best reference book for class 10 English then you can choose from the list given below.
- High School English Grammar and Composition Book by Wren and Martin for Grammar.
- Xam Idea Complete Course English for CBSE Class 10 by VK Global
- English Communicative – Oswaal School Books
- CBSE All-in-One English Language & Literature Class 10 by Arihant Experts
Best Reference Books for CBSE Class 10 Hindi
The best reference books for class 10 Hindi are mentioned below
- Kshitij
- Kritika
- Sparsh
- Sanchayan
How To Download CBSE 10th Exam Syllabus 2026 from the Official Website?
- To download the CBSE class 10th exam syllabus 2025-26 visit the official website (idioms website) cbseacademic.nic.in.
- On the website, click on the CBSE 10th Blueprint 2026 list
- On the new page enter the relevant information such as the exam syllabus, then click on the submit button
- The CBSE class 10th 2025-26 syllabus will begin to download
- Once the download is complete it will be displayed on the screen
- For future reference, the students can take a print of the CBSE class 10th Syllabus
General Tips on How to Prepare for the CBSE Class 10th Board Exam
Get familiar with the exam pattern and complete the syllabus
The student should download the CBSE class 10 exam blueprint as it covers all the important information such as the exam syllabus, the number of questions, the exam duration, the marking scheme, the type of questions, and the topics covered. It is very necessary to be familiar with the exam pattern and the complete syllabus in order to form accurate strategies for scoring well
Have a proper timetable
To reach your goal it is necessary to do proper planning. If you want to score well in your CBSE board exams then make sure you follow a proper timetable religiously that consists of proper time (race against time phrase meaning) allocation to all the subjects. A well-drafted timetable will help you in gaining command over all the topics of all the subjects at the right time.
Practice previous year’s sample papers
As you might have heard practice makes a man perfect, to boost your score in class 10 CBSE board exams you should practice as many JEE previous years’ question papers as possible. These papers will help you have an idea about the important topics, the types of questions asked, and how you should manage time while attempting the question paper.
Breaks are essential
Sitting for long hours to cover the topic can be tiring. It might also create a distraction which would eventually result in improper learning hence the students should take short breaks while studying. A little walk, watching TV, sitting and talking with family will help in getting active and refreshed.
Group studies
Group studies are a great way to get closer to your goal. It helps in grasping topics more quickly, the boring topics tend to become interesting when you choose to study in groups. Also, students can extend their study time when they have the right group to brainstorm the topics.
Taking care of yourself
A healthy mind will help you study well. Make sure you take plenty of rest. Keep stress and anxiety away from you. Adopt healthy eating habits, drink enough water and sleep at least 7 to 8 hours a day.
To reach your goal you should keep yourself motivated don’t let anyone influence you negatively or doubt your potential. Hard work is the key to success hence make sure you study properly and look after yourself so that you can perform well on the day of your exam.
Frequently Asked Questions About CBSE Class 10th Syllabus
Q1. Will the CBSE Board exam 2025-26 be conducted in two sessions?
Yes, the CBSE Class 10 Board Exam 2025-26 will be held in two sessions — one mandatory in February–March and an optional improvement exam in May, both covering the full syllabus.
Q2. Where can students find CBSE class 10 sample papers?
To get the sample question papers the students can check the CBSE official website as well as here. For all the latest information keep checking here
Q3. Where can I find the updated CBSE Class 10th Syllabus for the academic year 2025-26?
CBSE Class 10 revised syllabus is now available on the official website for the academic year 2025-26
Q4. Is there any reduction in the CBSE Class 10th syllabus for the academic session 2025-26?
CBSE has released the rationalized syllabus for Class 10. The board has cut down the syllabus by dropping many important topics from Social Science. To know all the information related to Class 10 for the academic session 2025-26 check the official website.
Q5. How many hours should I study in Class 10?
Every student has the capacity to study, if the student wants to score well then he/she should be focused at the time of learning. Eventually, dedication matters more than long hours of sitting.
