Quick Summary: CBSE has officially shared the Class 12 syllabus for 2025-26 for all streams – Science, Commerce, and Humanities. Students can download the syllabus PDF from cbseacademic.nic.in. It includes both theory and practical parts, along with mark distribution for each subject. Some new skill-based electives have also been added. This blog also covers major updates in the CBSE Class 12 syllabus 2025-26 and explains the CBSE Class 12 examination scheme 2025-26. Students must go through the complete cbse.gov.in syllabus 2026 and plan their studies accordingly.
CBSE Class 12th Latest Syllabus 2025-26
CBSE (Central Board of Secondary Education) has shared the Class 12 syllabus 2025-26 on its authorized website, cbseacademic.nic.in, on March 29, 2025. Students getting ready for the CBSE Class 12 exams 2026 can now check the syllabus that is updated. You can also find the full CBSE syllabus 2025-26 on cbse.gov.in. These exams will follow the new CBSE Class 12th syllabus 2025-26 and are expected to start from February 17, 2026. Make sure to download the subject-wise CBSE syllabus 2025-26 and go through all the units and chapters that will be covered in your board exams.
Major Updates in CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26
The CBSE Class 12 syllabus 2025-26 now includes some new skill-based elective subjects to help students explore more career options and gain practical knowledge. These newly added subjects are:
- Hardware and Hardware
- Land Transportation Associate
- Physical Activity Trainer
- Innovation and Design Thinking
Important Changes in the Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26
- Also, just (just in case definition) like in Class 10, the board will use the 9-point grading scale for Class 12 assessments.
- Elective Choices: Students can pick one subject from Computer Science, Informatics Practices, or Information Technology, but only one out of the three is allowed.
To acquire a good score in the CBSE Class 12 exams 2026, students should carefully check the complete cbse.gov.in syllabus 2026 and plan their study timetable accordingly.
For better preparation for board exams, students must check the CBSE 12th Exam Pattern 2026. It helps you become aware of the question types and marking scheme, and other exam details. The CBSE 12th Date Sheet 2026 is likely to be released in November 2025 on the official site (idiom site) – cbse.nic.in. The CBSE Class 12 exams 2026 are expected to commence from February 17 to April 4, 2026. After checking the complete www.cbse.nic.in 2026 syllabus and exam pattern, students should practice CBSE 12th sample papers and previous years’ question papers. This helps in checking how prepared they are. They can also follow CBSE Class 12 preparation tips to do well in the board exams.
Read More:
- CBSE Class 10 & 12 Syllabus 2025-26: Major Changes & Key Highlights You Must Know
- CBSE Class 12 Sample Papers with Solutions 2025-26
How to Download the CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26?
To download the CBSE Class 12 syllabus 2025-26, students can go to the authorized website (idioms website) cbseacademic.nic.in. Go to the “Curriculum” section and select “Senior Secondary Curriculum”. From there, choose the subject of your choice and download the CBSE syllabus 2025-26 in PDF format.
Here’s how to do it step-by-step:
- Visit the authorized CBSE website – cbseacademic.nic.in
- Click on the “Curriculum” section
- Select “Senior Secondary Curriculum”
- Find your subject and download the syllabus PDF
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CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26 PDF Download Subject Wise
Students can now check the latest and updated CBSE Class 12 syllabus 2025-26. Knowing the complete syllabus of class 12 CBSE 2025-26 is very important for proper exam preparation. The revised CBSE class 12 syllabus 2025-26 contains all chapters, topics, and the marking scheme for each subject. You can find the CBSE Class 12 syllabus 2025 PDF below for more details.
| CBSE Class 12th Syllabus 2025-26 PDF Download | |
| CBSE Class 12 Biology Syllabus 2025-26 | Download |
| CBSE Class 12 Physics Syllabus 2025-26 | Download |
| CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus 2025-26 | Download |
| CBSE Class 12 Mathematics Syllabus 2025-26 | Download |
| CBSE Class 12 English Core Syllabus 2025-26 | Download |
| CBSE Class 12 English Elective Syllabus 2025-26 | Download |
CBSE Class 12 Examination Scheme 2025-26
- The exam scheme for Class 12 consists of theory exams, practicals, and internal assessments, according to the CBSE syllabus 2025-26 for all the subjects.
- Students need to check the exam pattern of the CBSE 12th to understand the exam format and marking scheme.
- Theory exams will consist of the complete syllabus of Class 12 for every subject.
- Internal assessments will be done following the details given in the CBSE syllabus 2025-26.
- Teachers will assess students’ performance and participation in co-scholastic activities and allocate grades objectively.
- Students should download and practice the CBSE 2025 sample papers for good preparation for the exam.
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Subject Combinations for CBSE Class 12:
| CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26 | Details |
| Language 1 | Choose one from Hindi Elective, Hindi Core, English Elective, or English Core |
| Language 2 / Subject 2 | Select any one language or one academic elective subject |
| Subjects 3, 4, and 5 | Choose any three compulsory electives from a list of academic and skill-based subjects |
| Language 3 / Subject 6 | Pick any optional elective from languages, academic, or skill subjects |
| Health and Physical Education | A compulsory subject assessed only through internal evaluation |
CBSE 12th Biology Syllabus 2026
The Biology Class 12 syllabus for CBSE 2025-26 includes detailed chapters on reproduction, genetics, evolution, biotechnology, and ecology. This updated Class 12 Biology syllabus helps students understand key concepts in a clear way. Students can check below the Chapter and units covered in the CBSE Class 12 Biology syllabus 2026, to know the chapter-wise topics as per the latest Class 12th syllabus.
| Unit | Chapter | Topics Covered |
| Unit VI: Reproduction | Chapter 1: Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants | Flower structure; development of male and female gametophytes; types of pollination, agencies and examples; outbreeding devices; pollen-pistil interaction; double fertilization; post-fertilization events (development of endosperm and embryo, seed and fruit formation); apomixis, parthenocarpy, polyembryony; significance of seed dispersal and fruit formation |
| Chapter 2: Human Reproduction | Male and female reproductive systems; microscopic anatomy of testis and ovary; spermatogenesis and oogenesis; menstrual cycle; fertilization; embryo development up to blastocyst formation; implantation; pregnancy and placenta formation (elementary idea); parturition (elementary idea); lactation (elementary idea) | |
| Chapter 3: Reproductive Health | Importance of reproductive health; prevention of STDs; birth control methods; contraception; medical termination of pregnancy (MTP); amniocentesis; infertility and ARTs – IVF, ZIFT, GIFT (elementary idea) | |
| Unit VII: Genetics and Evolution | Chapter 4: Principles of Inheritance and Variation | Heredity and variation; Mendelian inheritance; deviations – incomplete dominance, co-dominance, multiple alleles, blood group inheritance; pleiotropy; polygenic inheritance (elementary idea); chromosome theory; sex determination (in humans, birds, honey bee); linkage and crossing over; sex-linked inheritance – haemophilia, colour blindness; Mendelian disorders – thalassemia; chromosomal disorders – Down’s, Turner’s, Klinefelter’s syndromes |
| Chapter 5: Molecular Basis of Inheritance | DNA and RNA as genetic material; structure of DNA and RNA; DNA packaging; replication; Central Dogma; transcription; genetic code; translation; gene expression and regulation (lac operon); genome projects (human and rice); DNA fingerprinting | |
| Chapter 6: Evolution | Origin of life; biological evolution and evidences (paleontology, anatomy, embryology, molecular); Darwin’s contribution; modern synthetic theory; evolution mechanisms – mutation, recombination, natural selection (types and examples); gene flow and genetic drift; Hardy-Weinberg principle; adaptive radiation; human evolution | |
| Unit VIII: Biology and Human Welfare | Chapter 7: Human Health and Diseases | Pathogens and parasites (malaria, dengue, chikungunya, filariasis, ascariasis, typhoid, pneumonia, common cold, amoebiasis, ringworm); control measures; basics of immunology and vaccines; cancer, HIV, AIDS; drug and alcohol abuse during adolescence |
| Chapter 8: Microbes in Human Welfare | Microbes in food processing, industrial production, sewage treatment, energy generation, bio-control agents, bio-fertilizers, antibiotics – production and use | |
| Unit IX: Biotechnology and Its Applications | Chapter 9: Biotechnology – Principles and Processes | Genetic engineering (Recombinant DNA Technology) |
| Chapter 10: Biotechnology and Its Applications | Biotechnology in health and agriculture; production of insulin and vaccines; gene therapy; stem cell technology; genetically modified organisms – Bt crops; transgenic animals; biosafety issues, biopiracy, patents | |
| Unit X: Ecology and Environment | Chapter 11: Organisms and Populations | Population interactions – mutualism, competition, predation, parasitism; population attributes – growth, birth rate, death rate, age distribution |
| Chapter 12: Ecosystem | Ecosystem structure and function; productivity and decomposition; energy flow; ecological pyramids (number, biomass, energy) | |
| Chapter 13: Biodiversity and its Conservation | Biodiversity – concepts, patterns, importance; threats and loss; conservation methods; hotspots; endangered species; extinction; Red Data Book; Sacred Groves; biosphere reserves, national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, Ramsar sites |
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CBSE 12th Physics Syllabus 2026
The Class 12 Physics syllabus 2025-26 by CBSE covers key topics like Electrostatics, Current Electricity, Magnetism, Optics, and more. This syllabus helps students build strong basics for board exams and competitive tests. The CBSE Class 12 syllabus 2025-26 includes both theory and practical. Students can find the chapters and units included in the Physics Class 12 syllabus for 2025-26 in detail:
| Unit | Chapter | Topics Covered |
| Unit I: Electrostatics | Chapter 1: Electric Charges and Fields | Electric charges, Conservation of charge, Coulomb’s law – force between two-point charges, forces between multiple charges; superposition principle and continuous charge distribution. Electric field, electric field due to a point charge, electric field lines, electric dipole, electric field due to a dipole, torque on a dipole in uniform electric field. Electric flux, statement of Gauss’s theorem, and its applications to find field due to infinitely long straight wire, uniformly charged infinite plane sheet and uniformly charged thin spherical shell (field inside and outside). |
| Chapter 2: Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance | Electric potential, potential difference, electric potential due to a point charge, a dipole and system of charges; equipotential surfaces, electrical potential energy of a system of two-point charges and of electric dipole in an electrostatic field. Conductors and insulators, free charges and bound charges inside a conductor. Dielectrics and electric polarization, capacitors and capacitance, combination of capacitors in series and in parallel, capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor with and without dielectric medium between the plates, energy stored in a capacitor (no derivation, formulae only). | |
| Unit II: Current Electricity | Chapter 3: Current Electricity | Electric current, flow of electric charges in a metallic conductor, drift velocity, mobility and their relation with electric current; Ohm’s law, V-I characteristics (linear and non-linear), electrical energy and power, electrical resistivity and conductivity, temperature dependence of resistance, Internal resistance of a cell, potential difference and emf of a cell, combination of cells in series and in parallel, Kirchhoff’s rules, Wheatstone bridge. |
| Unit III: Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism | Chapter 4: Moving Charges and Magnetism | Concept of magnetic field, Oersted’s experiment. Biot-Savart law and its application to current carrying circular loop. Ampere’s law and its applications to infinitely long straight wire. Straight solenoid (only qualitative treatment), force on a moving charge in uniform magnetic and electric fields. Force on a current-carrying conductor in a uniform magnetic field, force between two parallel current-carrying conductors – definition of ampere, torque experienced by a current loop in uniform magnetic field; Current loop as a magnetic dipole and its magnetic dipole moment, moving coil galvanometer – its current sensitivity and conversion to ammeter and voltmeter. |
| Chapter 5: Magnetism and Matter | Bar magnet, bar magnet as an equivalent solenoid (qualitative treatment only), magnetic field intensity due to a magnetic dipole (bar magnet) along its axis and perpendicular to its axis (qualitative treatment only), torque on a magnetic dipole (bar magnet) in a uniform magnetic field (qualitative treatment only), magnetic field lines. Magnetic properties of materials – Para-, dia- and ferro–magnetic substances with examples, Magnetization of materials, effect of temperature on magnetic properties. | |
| Unit IV: Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents | Chapter 6: Electromagnetic Induction | Electromagnetic induction; Faraday’s laws, induced EMF and current; Lenz’s Law, Self and mutual induction. |
| Chapter 7: Alternating Current | Alternating currents, peak and RMS value of alternating current/voltage; reactance and impedance; LCR series circuit (phasors only), resonance, power in AC circuits, power factor, wattless current. AC generator, Transformer. | |
| Unit V: Electromagnetic Waves | Chapter 8: Electromagnetic Waves | Basic idea of displacement current, Electromagnetic waves, their characteristics, their transverse nature (qualitative idea only). Electromagnetic spectrum (radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible, ultraviolet, X-rays, gamma rays) including elementary facts about their uses. |
| Unit VI: Optics | Chapter 9: Ray Optics and Optical Instruments | Ray Optics: Reflection of light, spherical mirrors, mirror formula, refraction of light, total internal reflection and optical fibers, refraction at spherical surfaces, lenses, thin lens formula, lens maker’s formula, magnification, power of a lens, combination of thin lenses in contact, refraction of light through a prism. Optical instruments: Microscopes and astronomical telescopes (reflecting and refracting) and their magnifying powers. |
| Chapter 10: Wave Optics | Wave optics: Wave front and Huygen’s principle, reflection and refraction of plane wave at a plane surface using wave fronts. Proof of laws of reflection and refraction using Huygen’s principle. Interference, Young’s double slit experiment and expression for fringe width (No derivation – final expression only), coherent sources and sustained interference of light, diffraction due to a single slit, width of central maxima (qualitative treatment only). | |
| Unit VII: Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter | Chapter 11: Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter | Dual nature of radiation, Photoelectric effect, Hertz and Lenard’s observations; Einstein’s photoelectric equation – particle nature of light. Experimental study of photoelectric effect. Matter waves – wave nature of particles, de-Broglie relation. |
| Unit VIII: Atoms and Nuclei
|
Chapter 12: Atoms | Alpha-particle scattering experiment; Rutherford’s model of atom; Bohr model of hydrogen atom, Expression for radius of nth possible orbit, velocity and energy of electron in nth orbit, hydrogen line spectra (qualitative treatment only). |
| Chapter 13: Nuclei | Composition and size of nucleus, nuclear force. Mass-energy relation, mass defect; binding energy per nucleon and its variation with mass number; nuclear fission, nuclear fusion. | |
| Unit IX: Electronic Devices | Chapter 14: Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices, and Simple Circuits | Energy bands in conductors, semiconductors, and insulators (qualitative ideas only). Intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors – p and n type, p-n junction. Semiconductor diode – I-V characteristics in forward and reverse bias, application of junction diode – diode as a rectifier. |
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CBSE 12th Chemistry Syllabus 2026
The Class 12 chemistry syllabus 2025-26 covers important concepts from physical, organic, and inorganic chemistry. This CBSE class 12 syllabus helps students build a strong foundation for board exams and competitive tests. Topics in the class 12th chemistry syllabus include electrochemistry, chemical kinetics, organic reactions, biomolecules, and more. Students can find the chapters and units included in the CBSE Class syllabus 2025-26 below.
| Unit | Chapter | Topics Covered |
| Unit 1: Solutions | Chapter 1: Solutions | Types of solutions, expression of concentration of solutions of solids in liquids, solubility of gases in liquids, solid solutions, Raoult’s law, colligative properties – relative lowering of vapor pressure, elevation of boiling point, depression of freezing point, osmotic pressure, determination of molecular masses using colligative properties, abnormal molecular mass, Van’t Hoff factor. |
| Unit 2: Electrochemistry | Chapter 2: Electrochemistry | Redox reactions, EMF of a cell, standard electrode potential, Nernst equation and its application to chemical cells, relation between Gibbs energy change and EMF of a cell, conductance in electrolytic solutions, specific and molar conductivity, variations of conductivity with concentration, Kohlrausch’s Law, electrolysis and laws of electrolysis (elementary idea), dry cell, electrolytic cells and Galvanic cells, lead accumulator, fuel cells, corrosion. |
| Unit 3: Chemical Kinetics | Chapter 3: Chemical Kinetics | Rate of a reaction (average and instantaneous), factors affecting rate of reaction – concentration, temperature, catalyst; order and molecularity of a reaction, rate law and specific rate constant, integrated rate equations and half-life (only for zero and first order reactions), concept of collision theory (elementary idea, no mathematical treatment), activation energy, Arrhenius equation. |
| Unit 4: d and f Block Elements | Chapter 4: d and f Block Elements | General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence and characteristics of transition metals, general trends in properties of the first-row transition metals – metallic character, ionization enthalpy, oxidation states, ionic radii, colour, catalytic property, magnetic properties, interstitial compounds, alloy formation, preparation and properties of K₂Cr₂O₇ and KMnO₄. Lanthanides – electronic configuration, oxidation states, chemical reactivity, and lanthanide contraction and its consequences. Actinides – electronic configuration, oxidation states, and comparison with lanthanides. |
| Unit 5: Coordination Compounds | Chapter 5: Coordination Compounds | Introduction, ligands, coordination number, colour, magnetic properties, and shapes, IUPAC nomenclature of mononuclear coordination compounds. Bonding – Werner’s theory, VBT, and CFT; structure and stereoisomerism, importance of coordination compounds (in qualitative analysis, extraction of metals, and biological systems). |
| Unit 6: Haloalkanes and Haloarenes | Chapter 6: Haloalkanes and Haloarenes | Haloalkanes – Nomenclature, nature of C–X bond, physical and chemical properties, optical rotation, mechanism of substitution reactions. Haloarenes – Nature of C–X bond, substitution reactions (directive influence of halogen in monosubstituted compounds only). Uses and environmental effects of dichloromethane, trichloromethane, tetrachloromethane, iodoform, freons, DDT. |
| Unit 7: Alcohols, Phenols & Ethers | Chapter 7: Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers | Alcohols – Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties (of primary alcohols only), identification of primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohols, mechanism of dehydration, uses with special reference to methanol and ethanol. Phenols – Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, acidic nature of phenol, electrophilic substitution reactions, uses. Ethers – Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, uses. |
| Unit 8: Aldehydes, Ketones & Carboxylic Acids | Chapter 8: Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids | Aldehydes and Ketones – Nomenclature, nature of carbonyl group, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, mechanism of nucleophilic addition, reactivity of alpha hydrogen in aldehydes, uses. Carboxylic Acids – Nomenclature, acidic nature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, uses. |
| Unit 9: Amines | Chapter 9: Amines | Nomenclature, classification, structure, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, uses, identification of primary, secondary and tertiary amines. Diazonium salts – Preparation, chemical reactions and importance in synthetic organic chemistry. |
| Unit 10: Biomolecules | Chapter 10: Biomolecules | Carbohydrates – Classification (aldoses and ketoses), monosaccharides (glucose and fructose), D-L configuration, oligosaccharides (sucrose, lactose, maltose), polysaccharides (starch, cellulose, glycogen); importance of carbohydrates. Proteins – Elementary idea of α-amino acids, peptide bond, polypeptides, proteins, structure of proteins – primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary structures (qualitative idea only), denaturation of proteins; enzymes. Hormones – Elementary idea excluding structure. Vitamins – Classification and functions. Nucleic Acids – DNA and RNA. |
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CBSE 12th Mathematics Syllabus 2026
The Maths syllabus for Class 12 in the CBSE syllabus 2025-26 covers important units like Algebra, Calculus, Probability, and more. This class 12th maths syllabus helps students build strong concepts for competitive exams. If you’re looking for the full maths class 12 syllabus, check the detailed table below based on the official CBSE class 12 syllabus 2025-26.
| Unit | Chapter | Topics Covered |
| Unit I: Relations and Functions
|
1. Relations and Functions | Types of relations: reflexive, symmetric, transitive, and equivalence relations. One-to-one and onto functions. |
| 2. Inverse Trigonometric Functions | Definition, domain, range, principal value branches, and graphs of inverse trigonometric functions. | |
| Unit II: Algebra
|
1. Matrices | Concept, notation, order, equality, types (zero, identity), transpose, symmetric and skew symmetric matrices. Matrix operations: addition, scalar multiplication, matrix multiplication, properties, non-commutativity of multiplication, zero product matrices (order 2), invertible matrices, and uniqueness of inverse (all matrices with real entries). |
| 2. Determinants | Determinants (up to 3×3 matrices), minors, cofactors, applications in area of triangle, adjoint and inverse of a square matrix. Solving systems of linear equations using matrix inverse, consistency and inconsistency of systems. | |
| Unit III: Calculus
|
1. Continuity and Differentiability | Continuity and differentiability, chain rule, derivatives of composite and implicit functions, inverse trigonometric, exponential and logarithmic functions, logarithmic differentiation, derivatives in parametric form, second-order derivatives. |
| 2. Applications of Derivatives | Applications in rate of change, increasing/decreasing functions, maxima and minima (first and second derivative tests), and simple real-life problems. | |
| 3. Integrals | Integration as inverse of differentiation, integration by substitution, partial fractions, and by parts. Evaluation of simple integrals, Fundamental Theorem of Calculus (without proof), properties and evaluation of definite integrals. | |
| 4. Application of Integrals | Finding area under simple curves, lines, and standard curves like circles, parabolas, ellipses. | |
| 5. Differential Equations | Definition, order, degree, general and particular solutions. Solution by separation of variables, homogeneous and linear differential equations of first order and first degree. | |
| Unit IV: Vectors and 3D Geometry
|
1. Vectors | Scalars and vectors, magnitude, direction, direction cosines/ratios, types of vectors, position vectors, vector components, vector addition, scalar multiplication, vector division of line segments, scalar (dot) and vector (cross) products – definition, interpretation, properties, and applications. |
| 2. Three-dimensional Geometry | Direction cosines/ratios of lines, Cartesian and vector equations of lines, skew lines, shortest distance, angle between lines. | |
| Unit V: Linear Programming | 1. Linear Programming | Introduction, terminology (constraints, objective function, optimization), graphical solution for two-variable problems, feasible/infeasible regions, optimal feasible solutions (up to three constraints). |
| Unit VI: Probability | 1. Probability | Conditional probability, multiplication theorem, independent events, total probability, and Bayes’ theorem. |
CBSE 12th English Syllabus 2026
The CBSE syllabus 2025-26 for Class 12 English includes both English Core and English Elective subjects. Students can check the detailed syllabus of Class 12 CBSE 2025-26 here. We’ve shared the complete class 12th English syllabus with section-wise marks and chapters. Scroll down for the CBSE Class 12 English Core Syllabus 2025-26 and CBSE Class 12 English Elective Syllabus 2025-26.
CBSE Class 12 English Core Syllabus 2025-26
Section A: Reading Skills
| Components | Details |
| Unseen Passage | One passage (factual, descriptive or literary) to assess comprehension, interpretation, and vocabulary through inference |
| Case-based Factual Passage | One passage with data/charts etc. to assess evaluation and analysis |
| Word Limit | Combined: 700–750 words |
| Question Types | MCQs, Objective and Short Answer Questions (40–50 words) |
Section B: Creative Writing Skills
| Writing Task | Details |
| Notice Writing | 50 words – 1 out of 2 questions (4 Marks) |
| Invitation & Reply | Formal/Informal, 50 words – 1 out of 2 questions (4 Marks) |
| Letter Writing | Job Application/Editor Letter – 120–150 words (5 Marks) |
| Article/Report Writing | Based on verbal input – 120–150 words (5 Marks) |
Section C: Literature (Textbook & Supplementary Reader)
| Components | Details |
| Poetry Extract (Flamingo) | 1 out of 2 (6 Marks) |
| Prose Extract (Vistas) | 1 out of 2 (4 Marks) |
| Prose Extract (Flamingo) | 1 out of 2 (6 Marks) |
| Short Answer (Flamingo) | 5 out of 6, 40–50 words each (10 Marks) |
| Short Answer (Vistas) | 2 out of 3, 40–50 words each (4 Marks) |
| Long Answer (Flamingo) | 1 out of 2, 120–150 words (5 Marks) |
| Long Answer (Vistas) | 1 out of 2, 120–150 words (5 Marks) |
Prescribed Books and Chapters
Flamingo – Prose
| Chapter No. | Chapter Name |
| 1 | The Last Lesson |
| 2 | Lost Spring |
| 3 | Deep Water |
| 4 | The Rattrap |
| 5 | Indigo |
| 6 | Poets and Pancakes |
| 7 | The Interview |
| 8 | Going Places |
Flamingo – Poetry
| Chapter No. | Poem Name |
| 1 | My Mother at Sixty-Six |
| 2 | Keeping Quiet |
| 3 | A Thing of Beauty |
| 4 | A Roadside Stand |
| 5 | Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers |
Vistas – Supplementary Reader
| Chapter No. | Chapter Name |
| 1 | The Third Level |
| 2 | The Tiger King |
| 3 | Journey to the End of the Earth |
| 4 | The Enemy |
| 5 | On the Face of It |
| 6 | Memories of Childhood |
| 6a | The Cutting of My Long Hair |
| 6b | We Too are Human Beings |
CBSE Class 12 English Elective Syllabus 2025-26
| Unit | Chapter | Topics Covered |
| Section A | Reading Comprehension | Unseen literary/discursive passage (950–1000 words) with 12 out of 15 MCQs
Poem (10–12 lines) with 4 out of 5 MCQs Case-based factual passage (100–120 words with visuals) with 4 out of 5 MCQs [Total: 20 Marks] |
| Section B
|
Applied Grammar | Sentence transformation
8 out of 10 MCQs |
| Creative Writing | 3 out of 4 Long Writing Tasks (120–150 words)
1 out of 2 Essays/Reports/Speeches (120–150 words) |
|
| Section C | Textbook (Kaleidoscope) | 1 Prose extract (out of 2) – 6 marks
1 Poetry extract (out of 2) – 6 marks 1 Short Answer (30–40 words) – 2 marks 1 Short Answer (40–50 words) – 3 marks 1 Long Answer (120–150 words) – 5 marks |
| Fiction (Choose One) A Tiger for Malgudi OR The Financial Expert |
1 Short Answer (30–40 words) – 2 marks
1 Short Answer (40–50 words) – 3 marks 1 Long Answer (120–150 words) – 5 marks |
|
| Internal Assessment | Seminar | Book/Story/Play Presentation
Poetry Recitation & Interpretation Film or Play Review Theatre Workshop & Discussion |
| Prescribed Books | Kaleidoscope (NCERT)
Fiction (Select One) |
Short Stories: I Sell My Dreams, Eveline, A Wedding in BrownsvillePoetry: A Lecture Upon the Shadow, Poems by Milton, Poems by Blake, Kubla Khan, Trees, The Wild Swans of Coole, Time and Time Again Non-Fiction: Freedom, The Mark on the Wall, Film-making, Why the Novel Matters, The Argumentative IndianDrama: Chandalika by Rabindranath TagoreFiction: A Tiger for Malgudi OR The Financial Expert by R.K. Narayan |
FAQs on CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26
Q: When will CBSE officially release the class 12th syllabus for the 2026 exams?
Ans: The CBSE officially released the Class 12 syllabus for the 2026 exams (academic year 2025-26) on March 28, 2025. Students can find the updated syllabus on the official CBSE website.
Q: What does the CBSE 12th Mathematics syllabus 2025 include?
Ans: The CBSE Class 12 Mathematics syllabus for 2025 includes six core units: Relations and Functions, Algebra, Calculus, Vectors and Three-Dimensional Geometry, Linear Programming, and Probability.
Q: Is Electrostatics included in the CBSE Class 12 board syllabus?
Ans: Yes, Electrostatics is definitely included in the CBSE Class 12 Physics syllabus.
Q: Will Current Electricity be part of the CBSE 12th Physics syllabus?
Ans: Yes, “Current Electricity” will be part of the CBSE 12th Physics syllabus
Q: What is the complete syllabus of class 12th CBSE board for 2025-26?
Ans: The complete CBSE Class 12th syllabus for the 2025-26 academic year can be found on the CBSE Academic website and other education websites like Motion. The syllabus includes details for various subjects like Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and other electives, along with internal assessment details.
Q: Is the class 12 CBSE syllabus tougher than class 11?
Ans: The difficulty of the CBSE Class 12 syllabus compared to Class 11 is subjective and depends on various factors, including the student’s individual strengths and weaknesses, and the specific subjects they are studying.
Q: Does the 2025 Physics syllabus for class 12 CBSE include Kinematics?
Ans: Yes, Kinematics is included in the 2025 Physics syllabus for Class 12 CBSE. It is a core topic within the broader “Mechanics” unit.
Q: Are there any changes made to the CBSE syllabus for 2025 or 2026?
Ans: Yes, the CBSE has made significant changes to the syllabus for Class 12 for the academic year 2025-2026. These changes include the introduction of new electives, a shift towards competency-based assessments, and the implementation of a new 9-point grading system.
