JEE Main 2026 Syllabus – Official NTA Syllabus PDF for Paper 1, 2A & 2B
Ask any JEE topper, and the first thing they did before opening a single textbook was sit with the JEE Main 2026 syllabus and go through every topic. Without knowing what NTA actually wants you to study, students end up spending months on topics that will never appear in the exam and missing the ones that appear every single year. The NTA JEE Main 2026 syllabus is not just a list of chapters. It tells you the exact boundaries of your preparation, what is inside the exam and what is not. And yet, most students either download it once and forget it, or worse, never look at it at all.
Knowing the JEE Main 2026 syllabus before you start preparing is not optional; it is the most basic step. Students who do not consider this waste their time in studying topics that are not even in their exams, and lose all their time and energy. Here on this page, Motion Education has provided a complete subject-wise JEE Main 2026 Syllabus PDF that is provided by NTA for Paper 1 (B.E./B.Tech), Paper 2A (B.Arch), and Paper 2B (B.Planning) on its official website. The syllabus provided is directly taken from the official source, so students can rely on it.
JEE Main Paper 1 Syllabus 2026: B.E./B.Tech
Paper 1 in JEE Mains is the most preferred by many students; every year, approximately 12 lakh students appear for this exam. It covers Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics, all from Class 11 and Class 12 NCERT, though the application level goes well beyond textbook reading. Each subject carries equal marks, and no subject can be ignored. It has been confirmed by NTA that the JEE Main syllabus and pattern in 2026 will remain the same as it was in 2025.
JEE Main Physics Syllabus 2026
The JEE Main Physics Syllabus 2026 consists of topics from classes 11 and 12. The syllabus includes topics like Mechanics, Thermodynamics, Waves and Oscillations, Electrostatics, Current Electricity, Magnetism, Optics, and Modern Physics. In JEE Main, particularly Physics is said to be the section that examines the conceptual knowledge and question-solving speed of a student under exam pressure.
| S. No | Unit Name | Topics Included |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | Units and Measurements | Units of measurement, System of units, SI Units, fundamental and derived units, least count, significant figures, Errors in measurements. Dimensions of Physics quantities, dimensional analysis and its applications. |
| 2. | Kinematics | The frame of reference, motion in a straight line, speed and velocity, uniform and non-uniform motion, average speed and instantaneous velocity, uniformly accelerated motion, velocity-time, position-time graph, relations for uniformly accelerated motion, relative velocity. Motion in a plane, projectile motion, uniform circular motion. |
| 3. | Laws of Motion | Force and inertia, Newton’s first law of motion, momentum, Newton’s second law of motion, impulse, Newton’s third law of motion. Law of conservation of linear momentum and its applications, equilibrium of concurrent forces. Static and kinetic friction, laws of friction, rolling friction. Dynamics of uniform circular motion, centripetal force and its applications: vehicle on a level circular road, vehicle on a banked road. |
| 4. | Work, Energy and Power | Work done by a constant force and a variable force, kinetic and potential energies, work-energy theorem, power. The potential energy of a spring, conservation of mechanical energy, conservative and non-conservative forces, motion in a vertical circle. Elastic and inelastic collisions in one and two dimensions. |
| 5. | Rotational Motion | Centre of mass of a two-particle system, centre of mass of a rigid body. Basic concepts of rotational motion, moment of a force, torque, angular momentum, conservation of angular momentum and its applications. The moment of inertia, the radius of gyration, values of moments of inertia for simple geometrical objects, parallel and perpendicular axes theorems and their applications. Equilibrium of rigid bodies, rigid body rotation and equations of rotational motion, comparison of linear and rotational motions. |
| 6. | Gravitation | The universal law of gravitation. Acceleration due to gravity and its variation with altitude and depth. Kepler’s law of planetary motion. Gravitational potential energy, gravitational potential. Escape velocity, motion of a satellite, orbital velocity, time period and energy of satellite. |
| 7. | Properties of Solids and Liquids | Elastic behaviour, stress-strain relationship, Hooke's Law, Young's modulus, bulk modulus and modulus of rigidity. Pressure due to a fluid column, Pascal's law and its applications, effect of gravity on fluid pressure, viscosity, Stokes’ law, terminal velocity, streamline and turbulent flow, critical velocity, Bernoulli's principle and its applications. Surface energy and surface tension, angle of contact, excess of pressure across a curved surface, application of surface tension: drops, bubbles and capillary rise. Heat, temperature, thermal expansion, specific heat capacity, calorimetry, change of state, latent heat. Heat transfer: conduction, convection and radiation. |
| 8. | Thermodynamics | Thermal equilibrium and the concept of temperature, zeroth law of thermodynamics, heat, work and internal energy. The first law of thermodynamics, isothermal and adiabatic processes. The second law of thermodynamics: reversible and irreversible processes. |
| 9. | Kinetic Theory of Gases | Equation of state of a perfect gas, work done on compressing a gas. Kinetic theory of gases: assumptions, concept of pressure, kinetic interpretation of temperature, RMS speed of gas molecules. Degrees of freedom, law of equipartition of energy and applications to specific heat capacities of gases, mean free path, Avogadro's number. |
| 10. | Oscillations and Waves | Oscillations and periodic motion: time period, frequency, displacement as a function of time, periodic functions. Simple harmonic motion (SHM) and its equation, phase, oscillations of a spring: restoring force and force constant. Energy in SHM: kinetic and potential energies, simple pendulum: derivation of expression for its time period. Wave motion, longitudinal and transverse waves, speed of travelling wave, displacement relation for a progressive wave. Principle of superposition of waves, reflection of waves, standing waves in strings and organ pipes, fundamental mode and harmonics, beats. |
| 11. | Electrostatics | Electric charges: conservation of charge, Coulomb's law, forces between two-point charges, forces between multiple charges, superposition principle, continuous charge distribution. Electric field: electric field due to a point charge, electric field lines, electric dipole, electric field due to a dipole, torque on a dipole in a uniform electric field. Electric flux, Gauss's law and its applications: infinitely long charged wire, infinite plane sheet, uniformly charged thin spherical shell. Electric potential and its calculation for a point charge, dipole and system of charges, potential difference, equipotential surfaces, electrical potential energy. Conductors and insulators, dielectrics and electric polarization, capacitors and capacitance, combination of capacitors in series and parallel, parallel plate capacitor (with/without dielectric), energy stored in a capacitor. |
| 12. | Current Electricity | Electric current: drift velocity, mobility and relation with current, Ohm's law, resistance, I-V characteristics of Ohmic and non-Ohmic conductors. Electrical energy and power, resistivity and conductivity, series and parallel combinations of resistors, temperature dependence of resistance. Internal resistance, potential difference and emf of a cell, combination of cells. Kirchhoff’s laws and applications, Wheatstone bridge, Metre Bridge. |
| 13. | Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism | Biot-Savart law and its application, Ampere's law and applications. Force on moving charge and current-carrying conductor in magnetic field, force between parallel currents, definition of ampere. Torque on a current loop, moving coil galvanometer and its conversion to ammeter and voltmeter. Current loop as magnetic dipole, bar magnet as equivalent solenoid, magnetic field lines, magnetic dipole field. Magnetic properties of materials: para-, dia- and ferromagnetic substances, temperature effects. |
| 14. | Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents | Electromagnetic induction: Faraday's law, induced emf and current, Lenz’s law, eddy currents, self and mutual inductance. Alternating currents: peak and RMS values, reactance, impedance, LCR circuit, resonance, power in AC circuits, wattless current. AC generator and transformer. |
| 15. | Electromagnetic Waves | Displacement current, electromagnetic waves and their characteristics, transverse nature. Electromagnetic spectrum: radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible, ultraviolet, X-rays, gamma rays and their applications. |
| 16. | Optics | Reflection of light, spherical mirrors, mirror formula. Refraction of light, thin lens formula, lens maker formula, total internal reflection and applications, magnification, power of lens, combination of lenses, prism. Optical instruments: microscope and telescope. Wave optics: wavefront, Huygens principle, interference (Young's double slit), diffraction, polarization, Brewster's law, Polaroids. |
| 17. | Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation | Dual nature of radiation, photoelectric effect, Hertz and Lenard observations, Einstein's photoelectric equation. Matter waves, de Broglie relation. |
| 18. | Atoms and Nuclei | Alpha particle scattering, Rutherford model, Bohr model, energy levels, hydrogen spectrum. Nuclear composition and size, mass-energy relation, mass defect, binding energy, nuclear fission and fusion. |
| 19. | Electronic Devices | Semiconductors, diode and its I-V characteristics, rectifier. LED, photodiode, solar cell, Zener diode and voltage regulation. Logic gates: OR, AND, NOT, NAND, NOR. |
UNIT 20: Experimental Skills
| S. No | Experiment / Instrument | Purpose / Activity |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | Vernier Calipers | Measure internal diameter, external diameter, and depth of a vessel. |
| 2. | Screw Gauge | Determine thickness/diameter of thin sheet or wire. |
| 3. | Simple Pendulum | Study dissipation of energy by plotting graph between square of amplitude and time. |
| 4. | Metre Scale | Find mass of a given object using principle of moments. |
| 5. | Young’s Modulus | Determine modulus of elasticity of a metallic wire. |
| 6. | Surface Tension | Measure surface tension of water by capillary rise and study effect of detergents. |
| 7. | Coefficient of Viscosity | Measure viscosity of a liquid using terminal velocity of a spherical body. |
| 8. | Resonance Tube | Determine speed of sound in air at room temperature. |
| 9. | Specific Heat Capacity | Find specific heat capacity of (i) solid and (ii) liquid using method of mixtures. |
| 10. | Metre Bridge | Determine resistivity of material of a given wire. |
| 11. | Ohm’s Law | Determine resistance of a given wire. |
| 12. | Galvanometer | Find resistance and figure of merit using half deflection method. |
| 13. | Mirrors & Lens | Determine focal length of convex mirror, concave mirror, and convex lens using parallax method. |
| 14. | Prism Experiment | Plot angle of deviation vs angle of incidence for a triangular prism. |
| 15. | Glass Slab | Determine refractive index using travelling microscope. |
| 16. | p-n Junction Diode | Study characteristic curves in forward and reverse bias. |
| 17. | Zener Diode | Study characteristic curves and find reverse breakdown voltage. |
| 18. | Electronic Components | Identify diode, LED, resistor, and capacitor from mixed collection. |
Motion Insight: In Physics Mechanics cover approx. 25-30% of the paper in physics. Prioritise Mechanics, Electrostatics, and Modern Physics first; mastering these three can get you a solid score even before you touch the rest of the syllabus.
JEE Main Chemistry Syllabus 2026
The JEE Main Chemistry syllabus 2026 will consist of three sections: Physical Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, and Inorganic Chemistry. Physical Chemistry is formulaic and numeric. Organic Chemistry is constructed based on reaction mechanism and concepts. Inorganic Chemistry is mostly memory-based and NCERT-driven. The three sections are included in the exam and therefore it is important to have a balanced approach in the three sections.
Physical Chemistry Syllabus
| Unit | Topic | Detailed Syllabus |
|---|---|---|
| UNIT 1 | Some Basic Concepts in Chemistry | Matter and its nature, Dalton's atomic theory, Concept of atom, molecule, element and compound, Laws of chemical combination, Atomic and molecular masses, mole concept, molar mass, percentage composition, empirical and molecular formulae, Chemical equations and stoichiometry. |
| UNIT 2 | Atomic Structure | Nature of electromagnetic radiation, photoelectric effect, spectrum of the hydrogen atom, Bohr model of a hydrogen atom - its postulates, derivation of the relations for the energy of the electron and radii of the different orbits, limitations of Bohr's model, dual nature of matter, de Broglie's relationship, Heisenberg uncertainty principle, elementary ideas of quantum mechanics, the quantum mechanical model of the atom and its important features, concept of atomic orbitals as one-electron wave functions, variation of ψ and ψ² with r for 1s and 2s orbitals, various quantum numbers (principal, angular momentum and magnetic quantum numbers) and their significance, shapes of s, p and d orbitals, electron spin and spin quantum number, rules for filling electrons in orbitals – Aufbau principle, Pauli's exclusion principle and Hund's rule, electronic configuration of elements and extra stability of half-filled and completely filled orbitals. |
| UNIT 3 | Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure | Kossel-Lewis approach to chemical bond formation, the concept of ionic and covalent bonds. Ionic Bonding: Formation of ionic bonds, factors affecting the formation of ionic bonds; calculation of lattice enthalpy. Covalent Bonding: Concept of electronegativity, Fajan’s rule, dipole moment, Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion (VSEPR) theory and shapes of simple molecules. Quantum mechanical approach to covalent bonding: Valence bond theory - its important features, the concept of hybridization involving s, p and d orbitals, resonance. Molecular Orbital Theory - Its important features, LCAOs, types of molecular orbitals (bonding, antibonding), sigma and pi-bonds, molecular orbital electronic configurations of homonuclear diatomic molecules, the concept of bond order, bond length and bond energy. Elementary idea of metallic bonding, hydrogen bonding and its applications. |
| UNIT 4 | Chemical Thermodynamics | Fundamentals of thermodynamics: System and surroundings, extensive and intensive properties, state functions, entropy, types of processes. The first law of thermodynamics - Concept of work, heat, internal energy and enthalpy, heat capacity, molar heat capacity, Hess’s law of constant heat summation, Enthalpies of bond dissociation, combustion, formation, atomization, sublimation, phase transition, hydration, ionization and solution. The second law of thermodynamics - Spontaneity of processes, ΔS of the universe and ΔG of the system as criteria for spontaneity. ΔG° (Standard Gibbs energy change) and equilibrium constant. |
| UNIT 5 | Solutions | Different methods for expressing the concentration of solution - molality, molarity, mole fraction, percentage (by volume and mass both), the vapour pressure of solutions and Raoult's Law - Ideal and non-ideal solutions, vapour pressure - composition, plots for ideal and non-ideal solutions, Colligative properties of dilute solutions - a relative lowering of vapour pressure, depression of freezing point, the elevation of boiling point and osmotic pressure, determination of molecular mass using colligative properties, abnormal value of molar mass, van’t Hoff factor and its significance. |
| UNIT 6 | Equilibrium | Meaning of equilibrium is the concept of dynamic equilibrium. Equilibria involving physical processes: Solid-liquid, liquid-gas, gas-gas and solid-gas equilibria, Henry's law. General characteristics of equilibrium involving physical processes. Equilibrium involving chemical processes: Law of chemical equilibrium, equilibrium constants (Kp and Kc) and their significance, the significance of ΔG and ΔG° in chemical equilibrium, factors affecting equilibrium concentration, pressure, temperature, the effect of catalyst, Le Chatelier’s principle. Ionic equilibrium: Weak and strong electrolytes, ionization of electrolytes, various concepts of acids and bases (Arrhenius, Bronsted-Lowry and Lewis) and their ionization, acid-base equilibria (including multistage ionization) and ionization constants, ionization of water, pH scale, common ion effect, hydrolysis of salts and pH of their solutions, the solubility of sparingly soluble salts, solubility product and buffer solutions. |
| UNIT 7 | Redox Reactions and Electrochemistry | Electronic concepts of oxidation and reduction, redox reactions, oxidation number, rules for assigning oxidation number and balancing of redox reactions. Electrolytic and metallic conduction, conductance in electrolytic solutions, molar conductivities and their variation with concentration, Kohlrausch’s law and its applications. Electrochemical cells - Electrolytic and Galvanic cells, different types of electrodes, electrode potentials including standard electrode potential, half-cell and cell reactions, emf of a Galvanic cell and its measurement, Nernst equation and its applications, relationship between cell potential and Gibbs' energy change, dry cell and lead accumulator, fuel cells. |
| UNIT 8 | Chemical Kinetics | Rate of a chemical reaction, factors affecting the rate of reactions: concentration, temperature, pressure and catalyst, elementary and complex reactions, order and molecularity of reactions, rate law, rate constant and its units, differential and integral forms of zero and first-order reactions, their characteristics and half-lives, the effect of temperature on the rate of reactions, Arrhenius theory, activation energy and its calculation, collision theory of bi-molecular gaseous reactions (no derivation). |
Inorganic Chemistry Syllabus
| Unit | Topic | Detailed Syllabus |
|---|---|---|
| UNIT 9 | Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties | Modern periodic law and present form of the periodic table, s, p, d and f block elements, periodic trends in properties of elements: atomic and ionic radii, ionization enthalpy, electron gain enthalpy, valence, oxidation states and chemical reactivity. |
| UNIT 10 | p- Block Elements | Group 13 to Group 18 elements. General introduction: electronic configuration and general trends in physical and chemical properties of elements across the periods and down the groups, unique behaviour of the first element in each group. |
| UNIT 11 | d- and f- Block Elements | Transition elements - general introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence and characteristics, general trends in properties of the first-row transition elements: physical properties, ionization enthalpy, oxidation states, atomic radii, colour, catalytic behaviour, magnetic properties, complex formation, interstitial compounds, alloy formation. Preparation, properties and uses of K₂Cr₂O₇ and KMnO₄. Inner transition elements: lanthanoids - electronic configuration, oxidation states and lanthanoid contraction. Actinoids - electronic configuration and oxidation states. |
| UNIT 12 | Coordination Compounds | Introduction to coordination compounds, Werner's theory, ligands, coordination number, denticity, chelation. IUPAC nomenclature of mononuclear coordination compounds, isomerism. Bonding: valence bond approach and basic ideas of crystal field theory, colour and magnetic properties. Importance of coordination compounds in qualitative analysis, extraction of metals and biological systems. |
Organic Chemistry Syllabus
| Unit | Topic | Detailed Syllabus |
|---|---|---|
| UNIT 13 | Purification and Characterisation of Organic Compounds | Purification - Crystallization, sublimation, distillation, differential extraction and chromatography principles and their applications. Qualitative analysis - Detection of nitrogen, sulphur, phosphorus and halogens. Quantitative analysis (basic principles only) - Estimation of carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, halogens, sulphur and phosphorus. Calculations of empirical formulae and molecular formulae, numerical problems in organic quantitative analysis. |
| UNIT 14 | Some Basic Principles of Organic Chemistry | Tetravalency of carbon, shapes of simple molecules - hybridization (s and p), classification of organic compounds based on functional groups containing halogens, oxygen, nitrogen and sulphur, homologous series. Isomerism - structural and stereoisomerism. Nomenclature (Trivial and IUPAC). Covalent bond fission - homolytic and heterolytic, free radicals, carbocations and carbanions, stability of carbocations and free radicals, electrophiles and nucleophiles. Electronic displacement in covalent bond - inductive effect, electrometric effect, resonance and hyperconjugation. Common types of organic reactions - substitution, addition, elimination and rearrangement. |
| UNIT 15 | Hydrocarbons | Classification, isomerism, IUPAC nomenclature, general methods of preparation, properties and reactions. Alkanes - conformations (sawhorse and Newman projections of ethane), mechanism of halogenation. Alkenes - geometrical isomerism, electrophilic addition, addition of hydrogen, halogens, water, hydrogen halides (Markownikoff’s and peroxide effect), ozonolysis and polymerization. Alkynes - acidic character, addition reactions, polymerization. Aromatic hydrocarbons - nomenclature, benzene structure and aromaticity, electrophilic substitution reactions, halogenation, nitration, Friedel-Crafts alkylation and acylation, directive influence of functional groups. |
| UNIT 16 | Organic Compounds Containing Halogens | General methods of preparation, properties and reactions, nature of C-X bond, mechanisms of substitution reactions. Uses and environmental effects of chloroform, iodoform, freons and DDT. |
| UNIT 17 | Organic Compounds Containing Oxygen | General methods of preparation, properties, reactions and uses. Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers: identification of alcohols, dehydration mechanism, acidic nature of phenols, electrophilic substitution, Reimer-Tiemann reaction, ethers structure. Aldehydes and Ketones: nucleophilic addition, important reactions (HCN, NH3 derivatives, Grignard reagent, oxidation, reduction - Wolff-Kishner and Clemmensen), acidity of α-hydrogen, aldol condensation, Cannizzaro reaction, haloform reaction, distinction tests. Carboxylic acids: acidic strength and factors affecting it. |
| UNIT 18 | Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen | General methods of preparation, properties, reactions and uses. Amines: nomenclature, classification, structure, basic character and identification. Diazonium salts and their importance in synthetic organic chemistry. |
| UNIT 19 | Biomolecules | General introduction and importance of biomolecules. Carbohydrates – classification, aldoses, ketoses, monosaccharides (glucose, fructose), oligosaccharides (sucrose, lactose, maltose). Proteins – α-amino acids, peptide bond, structure levels, denaturation, enzymes. Vitamins – classification and functions. Nucleic acids – DNA, RNA and biological functions. Hormones – general introduction. |
| UNIT 20 | Principles Related to Practical Chemistry | Detection of extra elements (N, S, halogens) and functional groups (hydroxyl, carbonyl, carboxyl, amino). Preparation of compounds: inorganic (Mohr’s salt, potash alum), organic (acetanilide, p-nitro acetanilide, aniline yellow, iodoform). Titrimetric principles: acids, bases, indicators, oxalic acid vs KMnO₄, Mohr’s salt vs KMnO₄. Qualitative salt analysis: cations (Pb²⁺, Cu²⁺, Al³⁺, Fe³⁺, Zn²⁺, Ni²⁺, Ca²⁺, Ba²⁺, Mg²⁺, NH₄⁺) and anions (CO₃²⁻, S²⁻, SO₄²⁻, NO₃⁻, NO₂⁻, Cl⁻, Br⁻, I⁻). Experiments: enthalpy of solution (CuSO₄), enthalpy of neutralisation, preparation of sols, kinetics of iodide ions with hydrogen peroxide. |
Motion Insight: The most regretted and skipped subject in JEE prep is Inorganic Chemistry. Direct NCERT-based questions from this section appear every year. Students who read the NCERT Inorganic carefully can easily score 20+ marks from this section alone.
JEE Main Maths Syllabus 2026
The JEE Main Maths syllabus 2026 covers Algebra, Calculus, Coordinate Geometry, Trigonometry, Vector Algebra, 3D Geometry, and Statistics and Probability. Calculus consistently carries the highest weightage in Maths and has been the most asked area in NTA's papers over the last several years. That said, Algebra and Coordinate Geometry together are just as important and cannot be left unprepared.
| Unit | Topic | Detailed Syllabus |
|---|---|---|
| UNIT 1 | Sets, Relations and Functions | Sets and their representation; union, intersection and complement of sets and their algebraic properties; power set; relations, types of relations, equivalence relations, functions; one-one, into and onto functions, composition of functions. |
| UNIT 2 | Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations | Complex numbers as ordered pairs of reals, representation in the form a + ib and in Argand plane, algebra of complex numbers, modulus and argument. Quadratic equations in real and complex systems, relations between roots and coefficients, nature of roots, formation of quadratic equations. |
| UNIT 3 | Matrices and Determinants | Matrices, algebra of matrices, types of matrices, determinants up to order three, evaluation of determinants, area of triangle using determinants. Adjoint and inverse of matrix, consistency and solution of linear equations using matrices. |
| UNIT 4 | Permutations and Combinations | Fundamental principle of counting, permutations and combinations, meaning of P(n, r) and C(n, r), simple applications. |
| UNIT 5 | Binomial Theorem and its Simple Applications | Binomial theorem for positive integral index, general term, middle term, simple applications. |
| UNIT 6 | Sequence and Series | Arithmetic and geometric progressions, insertion of arithmetic and geometric means, relation between A.M and G.M. |
| UNIT 7 | Limit, Continuity and Differentiability | Real-valued functions, algebra of functions; polynomial, rational, trigonometric, logarithmic and exponential functions; inverse functions. Graphs of simple functions. Limits, continuity and differentiability. Differentiation of sum, difference, product and quotient. Differentiation of trigonometric, inverse trigonometric, logarithmic, exponential, composite and implicit functions; second order derivatives. Applications of derivatives: rate of change, increasing/decreasing functions, maxima and minima. |
| UNIT 8 | Integral Calculus | Integral as anti-derivative, fundamental integrals involving algebraic, trigonometric, exponential and logarithmic functions. Integration by substitution, by parts and partial fractions. Integration using trigonometric identities. Fundamental theorem of calculus, properties of definite integrals. Evaluation of definite integrals, area under curves. |
| UNIT 9 | Differential Equations | Ordinary differential equations, their order and degree, solution of differential equations by the method of separation of variables, solution of homogeneous and linear differential equations of the type d/dx + P(x)y = Q(x). |
| UNIT 10 | Coordinate Geometry | Cartesian system of rectangular coordinates in a plane, distance formula, section formula, locus and its equation, slope of a line, parallel and perpendicular lines, intercepts on axes. Straight line: various forms of equations, intersection of lines, angles between lines, condition for concurrence of three lines, distance of a point from a line, coordinates of centroid, orthocentre and circumcentre. Circle and conic sections: standard and general equation of a circle, radius and centre, circle with diameter endpoints given, intersection of line and circle, conic sections (parabola, ellipse, hyperbola) in standard form. |
| UNIT 11 | Three-Dimensional Geometry | Coordinates in space, distance between two points, section formula, direction ratios and direction cosines, angle between two lines. Equation of a line, skew lines and shortest distance between them. |
| UNIT 12 | Vector Algebra | Vectors and scalars, addition of vectors, components of vectors in 2D and 3D, scalar (dot) product and vector (cross) product. |
| UNIT 13 | Statistics and Probability | Measures of dispersion, mean, median, mode (grouped and ungrouped data), standard deviation, variance and mean deviation. Probability: probability of an event, addition and multiplication theorems, Bayes' theorem, probability distribution of a random variable. |
| UNIT 14 | Trigonometry | Trigonometric identities and functions, inverse trigonometric functions and their properties. |
Motion Insight: Students concentrating on Calculus but neglecting Algebra or Coordinate Geometry do not perform well in the Maths section. These three topics together cover more than 60% of the paper. Build equal strength in all three before moving to other areas.
JEE Main B.Arch Syllabus 2026: Paper 2A
The JEE Main B.Arch syllabus 2026 is designed for students applying to architecture programs at NITs, IIITs, and the School of Planning and Architecture (SPA). Paper 2A has three sections: Mathematics, General Aptitude, and Drawing. Unlike Paper 1, the Drawing section here is completely offline; it is conducted with pen and pencil on A4 sheets provided at the exam centre.
The B.Arch syllabus is designed to check whether a student has both the analytical skills and the visual/creative sensibility needed for an architecture program.
Mathematics – Paper 2A
The Mathematics section in Paper 2A follows the same syllabus as Paper 1 Mathematics. Algebra, Calculus, Coordinate Geometry, Trigonometry, Vectors, and Probability are all part of this section. The difficulty and pattern are similar to Paper 1, so students must not take this section lightly.
| Unit | Topic | Detailed Syllabus |
|---|---|---|
| UNIT 1 | Sets, Relations and Functions | Sets and their representation; union, intersection and complement of sets and their algebraic properties; power set; relations, types of relations, equivalence relations, functions; one-one, into and onto functions, composition of functions. |
| UNIT 2 | Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations | Complex numbers as ordered pairs of reals, representation in the form a + ib and their representation in a plane (Argand diagram), algebra of complex numbers, modulus and argument (amplitude) of a complex number. Quadratic equations in real and complex systems and their solutions; relations between roots and coefficients, nature of roots, formation of quadratic equations with given roots. |
| UNIT 3 | Matrices and Determinants | Matrices, algebra of matrices, types of matrices, determinants of order two and three, evaluation of determinants, area of triangles using determinants. Adjoint and inverse of a square matrix; test of consistency and solution of simultaneous linear equations in two or three variables using matrices. |
| UNIT 4 | Permutations and Combinations | Fundamental principle of counting, permutations and combinations; meaning of P(n, r) and C(n, r), simple applications. |
| UNIT 5 | Binomial Theorem and Its Simple Applications | Binomial theorem for a positive integral index, general term, middle term and simple applications. |
| UNIT 6 | Sequence and Series | Arithmetic and geometric progressions, insertion of arithmetic and geometric means between two given numbers, relation between A.M. and G.M. |
| UNIT 7 | Limit, Continuity and Differentiability | Real–valued functions, algebra of functions; polynomial, rational, trigonometric, logarithmic, and exponential functions; inverse functions. Graphs of simple functions. Limits, continuity, and differentiability. Differentiation of the sum, difference, product and quotient of two functions. Differentiation of trigonometric, inverse trigonometric, logarithmic, exponential, composite and implicit functions; derivatives of order up to two. Applications of derivatives: rate of change of quantities, monotonic increasing and decreasing functions, maxima and minima of functions of one variable. |
| UNIT 8 | Integral Calculus | Integral as an anti-derivative, fundamental integrals involving algebraic, trigonometric, exponential, and logarithmic functions. Integration by substitution, by parts and by partial fractions. Integration using trigonometric identities. Evaluation of simple integrals. The fundamental theorem of calculus, properties of definite integrals. Evaluation of definite integrals, determining areas of regions bounded by simple curves in standard forms. |
| UNIT 9 | Differential Equations | Ordinary differential equations, their order and degree, solution of a differential equation by the method of separation of variables, solution of homogeneous and linear differential equations. |
| UNIT 10 | Co-ordinate Geometry | Cartesian system of rectangular coordinates in a plane, distance formula, section formula, locus and its equation, slope of a line, parallel and perpendicular lines, intercepts on axes. Straight line: various forms of equations, intersection of lines, angles between lines, condition for concurrence of three lines, distance of a point from a line, coordinates of centroid, orthocentre and circumcentre. Circle and conic sections: standard and general equation of a circle, radius and centre, equation when endpoints of diameter are given, intersection of line and circle, conic sections (parabola, ellipse, hyperbola) in standard forms. |
| UNIT 11 | Three-Dimensional Geometry | Coordinates of a point in space, distance between two points, section formula, direction ratios and direction cosines, angle between two intersecting lines. Equation of a line, skew lines, shortest distance between them and its equation. |
| UNIT 12 | Vector Algebra | Vectors and scalars, addition of vectors, components of vectors in two and three dimensions, scalar and vector products. |
| UNIT 13 | Statistics and Probability | Measures of dispersion; mean, median, mode (grouped and ungrouped data), standard deviation, variance and mean deviation. Probability: probability of an event, addition and multiplication theorems, Bayes' theorem, probability distribution of a random variable. |
| UNIT 14 | Trigonometry | Trigonometrical identities and functions, inverse trigonometrical functions and their properties. |
General Aptitude – Paper 2A
This section covers awareness of persons, places, buildings, and materials; texture and objects related to architecture and the built environment; three-dimensional perception; understanding of scale and proportion; and analytical reasoning with both visual and verbal mental ability. Students are expected to visualise 3D objects from 2D drawings, a skill that needs regular practice.
| Unit | Topic | Detailed Syllabus |
|---|---|---|
| UNIT 1 | Awareness of persons | Buildings, Materials. Objects, Texture related to Architecture and Build-environment, Visualizing three-dimensional objects from two-dimensional drawings. Visualizing. Different sides of three-dimensional objects. Analytical Reasoning Mental Ability (Visual, Numerical and Verbal) |
| UNIT 2 | Three-dimensional perception | Understanding and appreciation of scale and proportions of objects, building forms and elements, colour texture harmony and contrast Design and drawing of geometrical or abstract shapes and patterns in pencil. Transformation of forms both 2D and 3D union, subtraction rotation, development of surfaces and volumes, Generation of plans, elevations and 3D views of objects, creating two-dimensional and three-dimensional compositions using given shapes and forms. |
Motion Insight: The aptitude section looks manageable, but catches students off guard in the exam. The best method of preparation is to solve past year JEE Main B.Arch aptitude questions because the patterns are more repeated than those of any other section.
Drawing – Paper 2A
The Drawing section in this paper helps the examinees to evaluate students' skills of drawing geometrical shapes, creating 2D and 3D structures, transforming forms, creating plans and elevations, and the ability to generate a 3D view of an object with the help of data provided. This part is an assessment of creativity, observation, and spatial accuracy skills, which is not possible to cram but have to be developed over time with regular practice.
| Section | Topic |
|---|---|
| Topic | Sketching of scenes and activities from memory |
| Content Covered | urbanscape (public space, market, festivals, street scenes, monuments, recreational spaces, etc.), landscape (riverfronts, jungle, gardens, trees, plants, etc.) and rural life |
| Mode of Test | To be conducted in a Drawing sheet |
| Note | Candidates are advised to bring pencils, their own geometry box set, crasets and, colour pencils and crayons for the Drawing Test. |
Motion Insight: Drawing is also heavily marked and here many B. Arch aspirants lose their ranking. Practise drawing at least 3-4 times a week. Perfection is not important here as much as creativity. NTA examiners seek creativity and understanding, rather than technical correctness.
JEE Main B.Planning Syllabus 2026 – Paper 2B
The JEE Main B.Planning syllabus 2026 targets students who are interested in the urban and regional planning programs. The syllabus in Paper 2B covers Mathematics, General Aptitude, and Planning. Subjects like Mathematics and General Aptitude are exactly the same as Paper 2A. The Planning section is unique to this paper and tests a completely different skill set.
Mathematics & General Aptitude – Paper 2B
Same topics as Paper 2A. Mathematics includes Algebra, Calculus, Coordinate Geometry, Trigonometry, and Probability. General Aptitude covers reasoning, spatial ability, architectural and environmental understanding. Students must prepare both sections with equal seriousness.
Planning – Paper 2B
The Planning section is exclusive to JEE Main Paper 2B. It includes the general knowledge of social sciences, comprehension and analytical ability, interpretations of data, as well as knowledge of planning-related aspects, including urban development, housing, transportation, and environmental planning, and government schemes involving planning of towns and countries. This part does not demand extensive technical expertise; it is more about being aware and possessing thinking abilities.
| Unit | Topic | Detailed Syllabus |
|---|---|---|
| UNIT 1 | General Awareness | General knowledge questions and knowledge about prominent cities, development issues, government programs etc. |
| UNIT 2 | Social Sciences | The idea of nationalism, nationalism in India, pre-modern world, 19th-century global economy, colonialism and colonial cities, industrialization, resources and development, types of resources, agriculture, water, mineral resources, industries, national economy; Human Settlements. Power-sharing, federalism, political parties, democracy, the constitution of India. Economic development- economic sectors, globalization, the concept of development, poverty; Population structure, social exclusion and inequality, urbanization, rural development, colonial cities. |
| UNIT 3 | Thinking Skills | Comprehension (unseen passage); map reading skills, scale, distance, direction, area, etc.; critical reasoning; understanding of charts, graphs and tables; basic concepts of statistics and quantitative reasoning. |
Motion Insight: Reading a newspaper every day and keeping in touch with government urban development schemes can actually be of great assistance in the Planning section. NCERT books on Social Sciences are also a good source. Students who put this section as a last-minute task usually lose easy marks through this section.
JEE Mains 2026 Important Topics – Where the Marks Actually Come From
When you look at the JEE Main 2026 syllabus with weightage, you realise that not every topic is equal. Based on NTA's paper patterns over the last 5 years, certain topics come up almost every session and carry a heavier share of marks. These are what you cannot possibly leave without preparation:
- • Physics: Mechanics (Newtons Laws, Work-Energy Theorem, Rotational Motion), Electrostatics, Current Electricity, Ray Optics, and Modern Physics, in particular, the Photoelectric Effect and Nuclear Physics.
- • Chemistry: Mole Concept, Chemical Bonding, Organic Reaction Mechanisms (specifically substitution and addition reactions), Coordination Compounds, and Electrochemistry are considered among the important chapters.
- • Mathematics: Calculus (Limits, Derivations, Integration, Differential Equations), Algebra (Matrices, Complex Numbers, Quadratic Equations), Coordinate Geometry (Circles, Parabola, Ellipse), Probability.
Motion Insight: Calculus is, on average, 25 per cent of the total Mathematics section in JEE Main, according to analysis of past years. Combine that with Coordinate Geometry, and you are covering nearly half the Maths paper. These two must be revision priorities in the final two months.
JEE Main 2026 Deleted Syllabus – Topics That Are No Longer in the Exam
One of the most searched questions among students is about the JEE Main 2026 deleted syllabus, and it is a fair concern. NTA had rationalised the syllabus significantly in 2024, removing several topics that were part of the older NCERT curriculum. For 2026, no new deletions have been announced. The 2026 syllabus is similar to the updated 2025 syllabus.
Chapters such as Solid State in Chemistry and sub-topics of Communication Systems in Physics, which were dropped in the 2024 update, remain out of the list. Still, students are required to cross-examine the NTA JEE Main 2026 syllabus PDF from the official website, which is jeemain.nta.nic.in. Do not trust sources that claim an unofficial 'reduced syllabus' prepared only from what NTA has officially listed.
How to Make the Most of the JEE Main Syllabus 2026 PDF
Downloading the syllabus is easy. Using it well is the real work. This is how serious JEE aspirants take it:
- • Go subject by subject: Read the entire syllabus of all three subjects and check what subjects you are good at and what subjects you need to work on.
- • Align with weightage: Students in their preparation can use the subject-wise important topic list provided above on this page, and should give extra time to them.
- • Begin with NCERT: The full JEE Main 2026 syllabus has its foundation in Class 11 and 12 NCERT. Get your fundamentals right from NCERT before moving to advanced problem books.
- • Solve 5-7 years of PYQs: Previous year papers tell you exactly how NTA frames questions from each topic. This is non-negotiable preparation.
Final Words
The JEE Main 2026 syllabus is not merely a document; it is your plan of preparation. The hours that you study should all lead to what NTA has officially listed. Students who prepare with the syllabus in front of them waste less time, cover the right topics, and walk into the exam with a clear head.
Motion Education has provided this page with the precise NTA JEE Main 2026 syllabus in all three papers, which have been taken directly through the official channels, so you never have to guess which one you are referring to. Students can use this page in their starting phase of JEE Mains and should plan their whole preparation around the syllabus given above. They should accompany it with regular practice, and this combination will help the students achieve great scores in the JEE Mains exam.
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Frequently Asked Questions – JEE Main 2026 Syllabus
No, NTA has not made any changes to the JEE Main 2026 syllabus. It remains the same as the updated version introduced in 2025. The official PDF can be downloaded and checked at jeemain.nta.nic.in.
Yes, the syllabus is the same in both sessions. There is no difference in the preparation as both the sessions are conducted using the identical official JEE Mains syllabus 2026.
The JEE Main syllabus 2026 PDF can be downloaded on the official NTA site, jeemain.nta.nic.in and Motion Education has also made the complete NTA-approved syllabus available on this page which is subject-by-subject arranged to make it easy to access.
JEE Main B Arch Paper 2A 2026 will be divided into three sections: Mathematics (the same as Paper 1), General Aptitude (reasons, spatial knowledge and architectural sense), and Drawing (offline creative test on A4 paper with pencil).
Paper 2B for B.Planning involves Mathematics, General Aptitude and a Planning section. The planning section tests the overall knowledge, understanding and critical thinking about the urban development, housing policy and government planning schemes.
Based on the NTA paper trends, the most important subject in JEE Mains 2026 is Physics: Mechanics, Electrostatics and Modern Physics. Chemistry: Mechanisms of Chemical Reactions, Chemical Bonds, Concept of Mole. Mathematics: Coordinate Geometry, Calculus and Algebra.
NCERT constitutes the core section of the entire JEE Main 2026 syllabus and can be considered as an essential factor, especially in such a subject as Chemistry, where direct NCERT questions prevail. With Physics and Mathematics, NCERT is not sufficient; you need more practice problems of higher difficulty and regular mock tests to enable you to handle the application-level questions that NTA will give.
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